Plastic in salt: Study calls for better processing

Category : Plastic pollution | Location : Gujarat  | Posted on 2021-08-03 23:39:37


Plastic in salt: Study calls for better processing

Ahmedabad: The revelation that microplastics lurk amid edible salt comes as an eye-opener for the state government and salt producers. The researchers who recorded the findings are calling for improved refining processes to reduce microplastics in salt.


Gujarat produces 76% of the country’s salt. Kharaghoda, Bhavnagar, Porbandar, and the Rann of Kutch are major salt-producing centres. The research study, published in Elsevier’s Marine Pollution Journal, has stated that of the solid microparticle pollutants separated from the samples, 90.3% were microplastic fractions and 9.7% were non-microplastic fractions. The study was carried out by a team of 10 scientists including geologists, ocean researchers, and biotechnologists


Polyethylene (78%) was the dominant microplastic pollutant, followed by polyester (19%). Polyvinyl chloride content was found too. “The packing material of salt was primarily composed of polyethylene. A few large-sized plastic fragments which were greater than 5mm were also observed in the samples,” the study said.

Approximately 16.2% and 15% of the microparticles that were analyzed in the crystal salt packets fall in the 500-1,000 micrometre and above 1mm size ranges. The 200-500 micrometre microplastic particles accounted for approximately 31.2% of the total particles, and 100-200 micrometre particles made up 37.7% of the total. “The common microplastic particles include fiber, pellet, and film,” the study said. The research involved Madras, Periyar, and Anna universities; Malankara Catholic College; and National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research.



“The [finding] of the study is that edible salt is dominated by fiber-shaped microplastic materials,” the researchers said. “The microplastics in salt were primarily made up of polyethylene materials.” The researchers went on to say: “The observed polyethylene in salt most probably came from processing and packing units of salt-producing industries, followed by airborne microplastic particles.”

Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/plastic-in-salt-study-calls-for-better-processing/articleshowprint/85021387.cms