Impact of Vizhinjam Port Project on Biodiversity

Category : Biodiversity | Location : Kerala  | Posted on 2022-09-29 23:28:59


Impact of Vizhinjam Port Project on Biodiversity

Kumar Sahayaraju

Indigenous Marine Researcher

Friends of Marine Life (FML), Trivandrum, Kerala

 

The truth is that we who have been talking about the Vizhinjam International Sea Port project construction in Trivandrum, the capital city of Kerala for the past several years, about the blessings that it will bring to Kerala, do not seriously think about the terrible environmental damage caused by the project and the resulting problems for the biodiversity of the sea and the land. The total land requirement for the port is 142.46 hectares (352.026 acres). Of this, 53 hectares (130.966 acres) will be reclaimed by dredging from the sea. The construction of the port started on November 25, 2015. Cyclone Ockhi in November 2017 halted dredging for a few months. Both dredgers were damaged. Later, offshore drilling resumed in November 2018. The wharf or jetty of the port is 800 meters long. So far, 36 hectares (88 acres) of the sea have been filled in a three-quarter kilometer stretch from the coast to the sea. The degradation of water quality, turbidity, degradation of marine ecosystems and displacement of mussel and fish workers due to sea reclamation and dredging in the Vizhinjam-Mullur region are also counted in the "fortunes" brought by the port project.